Posted on :Monday , 2nd December 2024

Solar energy has been used since the 17th century, when photovoltaics (PV), a technology that uses semiconducting materials to turn sunlight into electricity, was first developed. Despite continuous discussion regarding the technology's origins, solar panels have unquestionably secured a place in the global clean energy industry.

Delegates to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, especially those from wealthier nations, have stepped up their calls for a worldwide green energy revolution by 2030 during the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29).

By taking advantage of every chance to increase its reliance on renewable energy, Kenya has successfully navigated controversies. Kenya has managed to join several wealthy nations in the race to invest in renewable energy, while being a developing nation.

Kenya has joined the International Energy Agency (IEA) alliance, which consists of 13 nations, most of which are developed. Kenya's dedication to furthering its energy transition is demonstrated by this.

With world leaders, especially from the worldwide North, calling for a universal switch to renewable energy as a way to mitigate climate change, the worldwide campaign for a green energy revolution has taken front stage at COP29.

The president of COP29, Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al-Jaber, spoke to delegates at the plenary session. With over 500 gigawatts of additional capacity added in 2024—a 50% increase over 2023—he conveyed the great news that renewable energy growth is expected to reach new benchmarks.

Speaking to the participants, Mr. Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), emphasised the irreversible nature of the transition to clean energy and climate resilience. "It is our responsibility to expedite this transition and guarantee that all nations and peoples benefit equally," Stiell stated.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres also joined the rising chorus of people who support the shift to green energy. "Investments in renewable energy have surpassed those in fossil fuels for the first time. The green revolution is arrived! "No government, no company, and no group can stop it," Guterres said.

Kenya's progress towards using only renewable energy to power its national grid by 2030 demonstrates its dedication to green energy. At the moment, 90% of the nation's energy comes from renewable sources, including 3% wind, 19% hydroelectric, 17% solar, and 45% geothermal. The nation's energy mix provides a template for increasing system flexibility and incorporating variable renewables.

Kenya's 100% urban and 65% rural power connection rates further demonstrate the country's growth. At 2,150 MW, the nation's overall energy generation capacity is expected to continue growing thanks to public-private partnerships centred on renewable energy.